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New DMCA exemptions granted

22 November 2006 20:38 by James "Dela" Delahunty | 44 comments

New DMCA exemptions granted On Wednesday, the Copyright Office/Library of congress published its determination in the latest triennial exemption rule-making. Congress mandated that the register of copyrights revisit the anti-circumvention provisions in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) every three years to ensure that consumers have proper access to things they have purchased. Six exemptions were granted.

Among the exemptions is protection for security researchers if they come up against another DRM technology that puts the security of computers at risk. Such an example was seen with Sony BMG's controversial protected CDs that used rootkit-like techniques to hide the protection deep in a Windows operating system.

Persons making noninfringing uses of the following six classes of works will not be subject to the prohibition against circumventing access controls (17 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1)) during the next three years.

1. Audiovisual works included in the educational library of a college or university’s film or media studies department, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of making compilations of portions of those works for educational use in the classroom by media studies or film professors.

2. Computer programs and video games distributed in formats that have become obsolete and that require the original media or hardware as a condition of access, when circumvention is accomplished for the purpose of preservation or archival reproduction of published digital works by a library or archive. A format shall be considered obsolete if the machine or system necessary to render perceptible a work stored in that format is no longer manufactured or is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.

3. Computer programs protected by dongles that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete. A dongle shall be considered obsolete if it is no longer manufactured or if a replacement or repair is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace.

4. Literary works distributed in ebook format when all existing ebook editions of the work (including digital text editions made available by authorized entities) contain access controls that prevent the enabling either of the book’s read-aloud function or of screen readers that render the text into a specialized format.

5. Computer programs in the form of firmware that enable wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telephone communication network, when circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.

6. Sound recordings, and audiovisual works associated with those sound recordings, distributed in compact disc format and protected by technological protection measures that control access to lawfully purchased works and create or exploit security flaws or vulnerabilities that compromise the security of personal computers, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of good faith testing, investigating, or correcting such security flaws or vulnerabilities.
While the exemptions do highlight cases where the DMCA cripples fair use, all the proposed exemptions that would benefit consumers were denied (space-shifting, region coding, backing up DVDs etc.)

Source:
Electronic Frontier Foundation


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    Discuss this article!  There are more user comments available, read them here
    punqewe (Senior Member) 27 November 2006 17:29 Send private message to this user   
    @ZIppyDSM...I never said anything about distro.
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 27 November 2006 17:35 Send private message to this user   
    in this case distro=shearing *L*
    punqewe (Senior Member) 27 November 2006 17:48 Send private message to this user   
    I don't see where you see anything in my post about anything changing hands.
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 27 November 2006 17:56 Send private message to this user   
    punqewe
    even if tis copy righted you can still archive it if tis on the older systems,the only thing copy right dose is keep you from shearing it and saleing it.
    punqewe (Senior Member) 27 November 2006 18:03 Send private message to this user   
    I fully understand the laws around this,but what your comments were about had nothing to do with my posts. I said nothing about sharing anything,or selling it. Please don't put words in my mouth and move on.
    Pspness (Senior Member) 27 November 2006 18:07 Send private message to this user   
    Ok zippy, theres something called spellcheck. LEARN IT!
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 27 November 2006 18:10 Send private message to this user   
    Pspness
    firefox needs a better spell checker :3


    Mmm or I need a better brain 0_o
    DR34MER (Inactive) 27 November 2006 18:35 Send private message to this user   
    pungewe : the format issue, I think, overrides the copyright ownership. Or at least, it circumvents it - I think this is why companies such as EA, Capcom and the rest are releasing "emulation compilation" packs such as "EA Replay" and "Capcom Classics Reloaded". By doing this. these companies get to 'refresh' their copyright as the format becomes a more modern one.

    Just a guess.
    CiDaemon (Member) 27 November 2006 18:41 Send private message to this user   
    Jerks.

    Brilliant!
    DR34MER (Inactive) 27 November 2006 19:09 Send private message to this user   
    CiDaemon : Yeah but, so what? Emulation subculture is way ahead of the corporates. Currently M.A.M.E plays what? 5 THOUSAND odd titles and how many of those have been "refreshed"? Something like 300odd if you count the Flash Arcade, Live Arcade and company branded packs. That's less than 10%. It'll take these companies too long to refresh them all and in the longer term they'll have no way of stopping people from copying romsets. Emulation will pretty much always be around.
    punqewe (Senior Member) 27 November 2006 19:10 Send private message to this user   
    @DR34MER - it will always be the copyright that will hold up in a court...so I doubt it that the format would over ride it.

    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 27 November 2006 19:17 Send private message to this user   
    punqewe
    true plus they can drag normal people to court for merely being blips on their radar and they hope by suing enough they will chip away at consumer rights.




    FIGHT THE M.A.F.I.A.A.
    Sony has declared war on importers the consumer will be next with CD's,Videos/Games not far behind that....boycott SONY!
    http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/8062.cfm
    DR34MER (Inactive) 28 November 2006 1:11 Send private message to this user   
    pungewe : Copyright doesn't hold up by itself. It needs to be proven and in the case of some games, that can be hard. Take a look at the EA Replay collection for PSP, some of those games are Super Nintendo (SNES) ports of ORIGIN titles (Wing Commander and WC : Secret Missions). Since the dumping Ultina Online, practically no-one from ORIGIN even works for EA anymore. Worse still, they were ports done by *outsourced* European coders (most probably Amiga experts, many of those went to code SNES titles) with names that seem practically unknown these days. If EA couldn't prove that these ported titles had been done for them (by showing payslips, man hour budgets, storyboards etc) then it could be argued that the expired ROM cartridge platform of SNES makes it valid (or at least safer) for people to *archive* those games in the public domain. By repackaging them EA reconciles copyright AND also makes a case against anyone who already has a copy of those ROMs AND also makes some money in the process.

    punqewe (Senior Member) 28 November 2006 6:04 Send private message to this user   
    I work for neither EA or Sony,as you probably don't either..so those examples you gave aren't too solid. We both don't know if EA has purchased the copyrights to use those games,as we don't know if the original owners don't still hold the copyrights.


    I bet someone owns enough of them to take some action if they are misused though. Also what I was saying is that copyrights will take president over format...that is all...nothing more-nothing less.
    punqewe (Senior Member) 28 November 2006 6:05 Send private message to this user   
    ^ that's suposed to read "I don't work"
    punqewe (Senior Member) 28 November 2006 6:05 Send private message to this user   
    lol Never mind...I misread my own post...LOL tired eyes
    georgeluv (Member) 29 November 2006 7:10 Send private message to this user   
    good news boys, aprently the new exemptions DO allow dvd backups, and not only that, they permit security bypass to do it!

    see this link:

    http://stereophile.com/news/112706exemptions/
    CiDaemon (Member) 29 November 2006 18:29 Send private message to this user   
    Haven't they always allowed backups for personal or archival use? Or have I been breaking the law for the last 3 years?

    Brilliant!
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 29 November 2006 18:36 Send private message to this user   
    CiDaemon
    didn't you read the fine print fair use was destroyed to make backups of DVDs illicit :P

    Circumventing digital protection is illicit even under the guise of educational in some cases 0_o


    hopefully they have fixed this what you know they did but made recording LPs and tapes illicit to backup 0-o



    FIGHT THE M.A.F.I.A.A.
    Sony has declared war on importers the consumer will be next with CD's,Videos/Games not far behind that....boycott SONY!
    http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/8062.cfm

    This message has been edited since posting. Last time this message was edited on 29 November 2006 18:39

    CiDaemon (Member) 29 November 2006 18:47 Send private message to this user   
    Hrmph. Don't tell on me.

    Brilliant!
    georgeluv (Member) 30 November 2006 7:01 Send private message to this user   
    wait i was wrong, the steriophile website labled the article wrong i guess. all these exemptions let us do now is make compilation dvds out of dvds with copywrite protection for educational purposes. (film class, ect.)

    sorry you selfish, blood-sucking assholes, but if i rent/buy/borrow a dvd its getting the whole anydvd/clonedvd2 treatment. how dare you tell me what i can or canot do with something in my own posesion.
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 30 November 2006 7:03 Send private message to this user   
    georgeluv
    copying a rented thigny is always bad silly :P



    FIGHT THE M.A.F.I.A.A.
    Sony has declared war on importers the consumer will be next with CD's,Videos/Games not far behind that....boycott SONY!
    http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/8062.cfm
    CiDaemon (Member) 1 December 2006 21:15 Send private message to this user   
    It beats downloading WAREZ.

    At least that way it's not traceable ;).

    Brilliant!
    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 1 December 2006 21:22 Send private message to this user   
    CiDaemon
    warze died after DSL becoem normal for most of the net,after the pron and spam places took them over you cant find anyhting same with porn passwords to find free free non spammy things it takes awhile it can take minutes even hours to find it and even then a 40% chance its a blank or bad file and thats even if you use torrents.





    FIGHT THE M.A.F.I.A.A.
    Sony has declared war on importers the consumer will be next with CD's,Videos/Games not far behind that....boycott SONY!
    http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/8062.cfm
    CiDaemon (Member) 1 December 2006 21:23 Send private message to this user   
    This is true.

    Do isos on filesharing networks count as "Warez"? If so, there's still a thriving trade there.

    But, the point was, copying rented disks beats downloading iso's.

    I'm going to bed. It's way late. Discuss later.

    Brilliant!

    This message has been edited since posting. Last time this message was edited on 1 December 2006 21:26

    ZippyDSM (AfterDawn Addict) 1 December 2006 21:39 Send private message to this user   
    CiDaemon
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warez
    Wiki dose not define the diffrance a shame ,but non the less Warez was now is Shearing since less and less groups of well "groups" profit from the distro of it.
    Unless you want to count ISPs if anyone is to blame for anyone its the ISPs and their masters the same masters that sic thier minions on the masses when IP/CP thigns pop up.
    I mean really sat net has taught me no "normal" person needs a 25KBS+ connection :X

    LOL



    FIGHT THE M.A.F.I.A.A.
    Sony has declared war on importers the consumer will be next with CD's,Videos/Games not far behind that....boycott SONY!
    http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/8062.cfm
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