Mechel Reports Record Results for 2006 Full Year Period


MOSCOW, June 28 /PRNewswire/ --

- Revenues increased 15.6% to US$4.4 billion -

- Operating income increased 40.7% to US$725.7 million -

- Net income increased 58.3% to US$603.2 million, or US$4.41 per ADR 
(US$1.47 per diluted share) -

- Announces expansion of capital investment program -

Mechel OAO (NYSE: MTL), a leading Russian integrated mining and steel 
group, today announced results for the full year, ended December 31, 2006.

-- Record consolidated financial results
    -- Significant improvement in steel segment performance
    -- Revised investment program 

    US$ thousand          FY 2006         FY 2005       Change
                                                        Y-on-Y
    Revenues              4,397,811      3,804,995       15.6%
    Net operating income    725,698        515,728       40.7%
    Net operating margin       16.5%          13.6%         -
    Net income              603,249        381,180       58.3%
    EBITDA (1)            1,068,258        726,252       47.1%
    EBITDA margin              24.3%          19.1%         -

     (1) See Attachment A.

Alexey Ivanushkin, Mechel's Chief Operating Officer, commented: "The past
year was the best in Mechel's history, as we continued our steady development
of the Company, guided by our strategy of increasing mining segment output
and raising profitability of our steel segment operations. The investment
projects implemented to date started to bear fruit, as reflected in the
Company's performance. Backed by predominantly positive trends in key markets
and the actions we have taken to improve our operations, Mechel has achieved
record financial results. Also, our results for the year once again
demonstrate the advantages of Mechel's integrated structure and diversified
operations that combine mining and steel production assets, which enabled the
Company to capitalize on positive trends in pricing for metals products while
offsetting unfavorable pricing dynamics in coal markets during 2006."

Consolidated Results

Net revenue in 2006 rose by 15.6% to US$4.4 billion from US$3.8 billion
in 2005. Operating income rose 40.7% to US$725.7 million, or 16.5% of net
revenue, compared to operating income of US$515.7 million, or 13.6% of net
revenue in 2005.

For 2006, Mechel reported consolidated net income of US$603.2 million, or
US$4.41 per ADR (US$1.47 per diluted share), an increase of 58.3% over
consolidated net income of US$381.2 million, or US$2.85 per ADR (US$0.95 per
diluted share), in 2005.

Consolidated EBITDA rose 47.1% to US$1.1 billion in 2006, compared to
US$726.3 million a year ago, reflecting the positive impact of favorable
market conditions and the Company's commitment to expense management, along
with the return on investments aimed at increasing operational performance of
Mechel's subsidiaries.

Mining Segment Results 

    US$ thousand            2006            2005           Change
                                                           Y-on-Y
    Revenues from   
    external customers    1,336,142       1,094,782        22.0%
    Operating income        321,962         401,252       (19.8)%
    Net income              196,801         313,736       (37.3)%
    EBITDA                  408,139         465,710       (12.4)%
    EBITDA margin (2)          23.8%           32.5%          -

    (2) EBITDA margin is calculated out of consolidated revenues of the 
        segment, including intersegment sales.

    Mining Segment Output

    Product             FY 2006, thousand tonnes      FY 2006 vs. FY 2005
    Coal                      17,013                           9%
    Coking coal                9,697                          13%
    Steam coal                 7,316                           4%
    Iron ore concentrate       4,976                          10%
    Nickel                      14.4                          14%

Mining segment revenue for 2006 totaled US$1.3 billion, or 30.4% of
consolidated net revenue, an increase of 22.0% over segment revenue of US$1.1
billion, or 28.8% of consolidated net revenue, in 2005. The increase in
revenue reflects production growth, strong market positions in coal, and
large-scale sales of mining products to third parties.

Operating income in the mining segment in 2006 decreased by 19.8% to
US$322.0 million, or 24.1% of total sales to third parties, compared to
operating income of US$401.3 million, or 36.7% of total sales to third
parties a year ago. EBITDA in the mining segment in 2006 was US$408.1 million
compared to EBITDA of US$465.7 million in 2005. The EBITDA margin of the
mining segment was 23.8% for the 2006 full year period, versus 32.5% in 2005.
As previously announced, results for the mining segment in 2006 include a
nonrecurring charge related to mineral extraction tax claimed from the
Company's Korshunov Mining Plant for the period of 2002-2005.

Alexey Ivanushkin commented on the results of the mining segment:
"Throughout the year we have steadily executed on our strategy targeted at
expanding our mining segment and securing Mechel's position as one of
Russia's leading mining companies. Market conditions for coal products in
2006 were not quite as favorable versus the previous year, in which we
experienced high demand and pricing levels. While pricing levels were lower
than those seen a year ago, this was offset in part by the increased
production volumes of coal, nickel, and iron ore concentrate we managed to
achieve at all of our subsidiaries. Starting from the second half of 2006,
prices for our mining segment products were on the rise, generating an EBITDA
margin for the segment of 29.8% in the fourth quarter. Based on the current
favorable pricing environment and current outlook, we are positive regarding
the prospects of our mining subsidiaries and will maximize our profit by
further increasing production volumes and controlling costs."

Steel Segment Results

    US$ thousand             2006            2005          Change
                                                           Y-on-Y
    Revenues from 
    external customers    3,061,669       2,710,213         13.0%
    Operating income        403,737         114,475        252.7%
    Net income              406,448          67,443        502.7%
    EBITDA                  660,119         260,542        153.4%
    EBITDA margin (2)          21.4%            9.4%           -

    (2) EBITDA margin is calculated out of consolidated revenues of the 
        segment, including intersegment sales.

    Steel Segment Output 

    Product              FY 2006, thousand tonnes     FY 2006 vs. FY 2005
    Coke                          2,570                      (1)%
    Pig iron                      3,631                        8%
    Steel                         5,950                        1%
    Rolled products               4,714                        2%
    Hardware                        611                       10%

Revenue from Mechel's steel segment increased 13% in 2006 to US$3.1
billion, or 69.6% of consolidated net revenue, from US$2.7 billion, or 71.2%
of consolidated net revenue, in 2005.

For the 2006 full year period, operating income of the steel segment
increased 252.7% to US$403.7 million, or 13.2% of sales to third parties,
compared to operating income of US$114.5 million, or 4.2% of sales to third
parties, in the 2005 full year period. EBITDA in the steel segment for 2006
was US$660.1 million, an increase of 153.4% over segment EBITDA of US$260.5
million in 2005. The EBITDA margin of the steel segment was 21.4% in 2006
compared to 9.4% in 2005.

Alexey Ivanushkin commented, "2006 marked record financial results and
profitability levels for our steel segment, clearly demonstrating the
progress we have made in implementing our strategy of enhancing production
efficiency and reducing operating costs, as the investment projects we have
implemented to date started to yield results. The performance of our steel
segment also benefited from a favorable pricing environment, especially in
growing rebar market. During the year, we leveraged our position as the
second largest Russian producer of long products, steadily increasing sales
in the domestic market, which carries a premium to export prices, as domestic
demand continued to strengthen. Going forward we remain committed to
increasing profitability and reducing costs while further developing our
steel production capabilities."

Recent Highlights
    -- In December of 2006, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new
       continuous casting machine at its subsidiary, Chelyabinsk 
       Metallurgical Plant, with the annual capacity of over 1 million tonnes 
       of billets. The new continuous caster will allow Mechel to 
       significantly reduce its production costs and improve the quality of 
       long products.

    -- Through a series of private transactions and public offerings, Igor
       Zyuzin increased his stake in Mechel to 68.2% as of December 31, 2006.
       These transactions were carried out in full accordance with the
       agreement between core shareholders regarding Mr. Zyuzin's acquisition
       of Vladimir Iorich's stake in Mechel OAO.

    -- In January of 2007, Mechel announced the early closure of the
       privatization contract for its Romanian steel plant, Mechel
       Targoviste, having completely met all its investment obligations under 
       this contract.

    -- In March of 2007, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new
       continuous casting machine at its Romanian steel plant Mechel
       Targoviste. The investments in the continuous caster reconstruction 
       and infrastructure amounted to approximately US$14.0 million. The new 
       unit will allow Mechel Targoviste to significantly reduce production 
       costs and improve the quality of its long products.

    -- In March of 2007, Mechel announced the acquisition of a controlling
       stake of 93.35% of Southern Kuzbass Power Plant OAO. The transaction
       amount totaled approximately US$265.0 million. The acquisition of
       Southern Kuzbass Power Plant was in line with Mechel's strategy to
       further develop its mining segment.

    -- In April of 2007, Mechel announced the early completion of its
       obligations under the privatization contract for its Romanian steel
       plant, Mechel Campia Turzii, having completely met all its investment
       obligations under this contract.

    -- In May of 2007, Mechel announced the commissioning of a new berthing
       wall and warehouse areas at its subsidiary, Trade Port Posiet OAO. The
       commissioning will enable the port to accept and handle 40,000-tonne
       Handymax class ships as early as this year.

    -- In May of 2007, Mechel announced the acquisition of a 49% stake of
       Kuzbass Power Sales Company OAO. The transaction amount totaled
       approximately US$44.0 million. Together with 1.2% of the shares owned 
       by Mechel previously, its stake in Kuzbass Power Sales Company has
       increased to 50.2%.

    -- In June of 2007 Mechel announced an agreement with Danieli to provide
       for the modernization of Mechel's steel operations. The agreement
       between Mechel and Danieli, will include the re-equipment of CMP's
       electric arc furnace No.6 with fundamental modernization of its
       continuous caster to multiply its productivity by 3.5 - 4 times, to 
       1.2 million tonnes of slabs annually.

Capital Investment Program

Alexey Ivanushkin added: "Investment activities in recent years have
allowed Mechel to boost production volumes and increase the profitability of
its operations. Based on our extensive experience, we have conducted a
thorough analysis of the Company's investment capabilities and have decided
to expand our investment program for 2007-2011 in both the mining and steel
segments. In both segments the Company will focus on developing projects that
will allow Mechel to generate steady operational results, increase
value-added product output, and improve its production effectiveness."

Total capital investment in 2007-2011 is expected to be approximately
US$2.7 billion.

About US$1.2 billion of this will be invested in the mining segment, with
the goal of increasing annual coal output to 25.0 million tonnes by 2010.
About US$700.0 million of this amount will be invested in Southern Kuzbass
towards construction of new mines: Erunakovskaya-1, Sibirginskaya (Extension
2), Olzherasskaya-Glubokaya; and implementation of cost cutting measures in
mining, transportation, and coal washing.

About US$300.0 million will be invested in technical upgrades of the
Southern Urals Nickel Plant which will allow it to increase its output to 24
thousand tonnes while reducing production costs.

The remaining US$1.5 billion of the capital investment program is planned
for development of Mechel's steel subsidiaries. About US$1.3 billion will be
invested in the further modernization of Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant.
These investments will allow the plant to double its volumes of continuously
cast steel billets, reduce billet sales to third parties, and extend its
construction and engineering rolled products mix. The investment plan also
provides for reconstruction of existing hot and cold rolling facilities,
including the increase of stainless steel flat rolled products output.

Investments in the modernization of Izhstal will total about US$140.0
million, and will be channeled to the plant's technical re-equipment program,
comprised of fundamental modernization of its steel melting operations and a
reconstruction of its long product rolling facilities.

In order to increase its exports to Asian Pacific countries, Mechel plans
a reconstruction of Port Posiet that will require about US$70.0 million.
Following the expansion, Posiet will increase its annual throughput to 5
million tonnes, and will be capable of accepting and handling 60,000-tonne
Panamax class ships.

The rest of the capital investments in the steel segment will be made in
Korshunov Mining Plant (US$90.0 million), Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant
(US$60.0 million), Mechel Campia Turzii (US$30.0 million), Mechel Targoviste
(US$25.0 million), Mechel Nemunas (US$10.0 million), and Urals Stampings
Plant (US$10.0 million).

Alexey Ivanushkin concluded, "Our new investment program will secure
Mechel's position as one of the leading Russian mining and steel companies,
and support the next phase of the Company's growth. The investments planned
for modernization and expansion will enable Mechel to increase profitability
of its operations and enter new markets, while providing for additional
organic growth opportunities and enhancing profitability and shareholder
value. On the whole, looking back at the year 2006, we are very pleased with
our results, which further support the advantages of Mechel's well-balanced
model combining coal mining and steel production. Given the results of our
operations and the trends observed in our key markets thus far in 2007, we
believe that Mechel's is well positioned to benefit from the positive demand
environment throughout 2007."

Financial Position

Cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment and acquisition of
mineral licenses for the 2006 full year amounted to US$397.8 million, of
which US$234.0 million was invested in the mining segment and US$154.0
million in the steel segment.

For the 2006 full year, Mechel spent US$162.6 million on acquisitions,
comprised of US$156.5 million spent on acquisition of Moscow Coke and Gas
Plant OAO and US$4.0 million spent on the acquisition of minority interest in
other subsidiaries.

As of December 31, 2006 total debt was at US$489.1 million. Cash and cash
equivalents amounted to US$172.6 million at the end of the year 2006 and net
debt amounted to US$316.5 million (net debt is defined as total debt
outstanding less cash and cash equivalents).

The management of Mechel will host a conference call today at 6:00 p.m.
Moscow time (10:00 a.m. New York time, 3:00 p.m. London time) to review
Mechel's financial results and comment on current operations. The call may be
accessed via the Internet at http://www.mechel.com, under the Investor
Relations section.

Mechel is one of the leading Russian mining and metals companies. Mechel
unites producers of coal, iron ore, nickel, steel, rolled products, and
hardware. Mechel products are marketed domestically and internationally.

Some of the information in this press release may contain projections or
other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future
financial performance of Mechel, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of
the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We wish to caution
you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or
results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements.
We refer you to the documents Mechel files from time to time with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. These documents
contain and identify important factors, including those contained in the
section captioned "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 20-F, that could cause the actual
results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or
forward-looking statements, including, among others, the achievement of
anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of our recent
acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain
necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in
the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock
markets or in the price of our shares or ADRs, financial risk management and
the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

Attachments to the FY 2006 Earnings Press Release
    Attachment A

Non-GAAP financial measures. This press release includes financial
information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, as well as other
financial measures referred to as non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures
should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the
information prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and
EBITDA margin. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA as a percentage of our net
revenues. Our EBITDA may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other
companies; is not a measurement under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, but
not as a substitute for, the information contained in our consolidated
statement of operations. We believe that EBITDA provides useful information
to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of
our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary
spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments and
our ability to incur and service debt. While interest, depreciation and
amortization are considered operating costs under generally accepted
accounting principles, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash
current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired
or constructed in prior periods. Our EBITDA calculation is commonly used as
one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to
evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value
of companies within the metals and mining industry. EBITDA can be reconciled
to our consolidated statements of operations as follows:

US$ thousands                      2006             2005
    Net income                       603,249           381,180
    Add: 
     Depreciation, depletion and  
      amortization                   196,227           167,600
    Interest expense                  38,183            40,829
    Income taxes                     230,599           136,643
    Consolidated EBITDA            1,068,258           726,252

    EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as 
    follows:

    US$ thousands                      2006             2005
    Revenue, net                     4,397,811       3,804,995
    EBITDA                           1,068,258         726,252
    EBITDA margin                        24.3%           19.1%



    Consolidated Balance Sheets                                          
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)   
                                                         
                                                 December 31,   December 31,  
                                                     2006           2005      
    Assets                                                               
    Cash and cash equivalents                  $      172,614  $     311,775 
    Trading securities                                270,964            
    Accounts receivable, net of allowance for                            
     doubtful accounts of $19,592 in 2006 
     and $17,509 in 2005                              191,172        140,649 
    Due from related parties                              545          4,455 
    Inventories                                       653,079        496,658 
    Deferred cost of inventory in transit              14,125         49,893 
    Current assets of discontinued operations               9             88 
    Deferred income taxes                               7,922          8,965 
    Prepayments and other current assets              324,600        347,000 
    Total current assets                            1,635,030      1,359,483 
                                                                         
    Long-term investments in related parties          429,206        408,708 
    Other long-term investments                        44,392         16,148 
    Non-current assets of discontinued                                   
     operations                                           108             97 
    Intangible assets, net                              4,746          7,590 
    Property, plant and equipment, net              2,012,828      1,508,984 
    Mineral licenses, net                             269,851        242,006 
    Deferred income taxes                               6,983         17,487 
    Goodwill                                           45,914         39,580 
    Total assets                               $    4,449,058  $   3,600,083 
                                                                         
    Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                 
    Short-term borrowings and current portion                            
     of long-term debt                         $      166,517  $     389,411 
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses:                               
      Advances received                                88,278         47,369 
      Accrued expenses and other current                                   
       liabilities                                     84,632         79,405 
      Taxes and social charges payable                143,037        144,715 
      Trade payable to vendors of goods and                                
       services                                       183,485        210,228 
    Due to related parties                              2,353          2,935 
    Current liabilities of discontinued                                  
     operations                                           508            109 
    Asset retirement obligation, current                                 
     portion                                            3,444          4,236 
    Deferred income taxes                              58,820         26,557 
    Deferred revenue                                    7,183         55,267 
    Pension obligations, current portion               11,044          8,189 
    Finance lease liabilities, current portion          6,066            887 
    Total current liabilities                         755,367        969,308 
                                                                         
    Long-term debt, net of current portion            322,604         45,615 
    Restructured taxes and social charges                                
     payable, net of current portion                    7,782         33,866 
    Asset retirement obligations, net of                                 
     current portion                                   88,914         54,816 
    Pension obligations, net of current portion        59,170         43,510 
    Deferred income taxes                             136,154        105,481 
    Finance lease liabilities, net of current                            
     portion                                           51,068          9,179 
    Commitments and contingencies                                             
    Minority interests                                163,036        127,834 
                                                                         
    Shareholders' Equity                                                 
    Common shares (10 Russian rubles par value;                          
     497,969,086 shares authorized, 416,270,745                          
     shares issued and 416,270,745 and                                    
     403,118,680 shares outstanding as of                                 
     December 31, 2006 and 2005)                      133,507        133,507 
    Treasury shares, at cost (13,152,065 common                              
     shares as of December 31, 2005)                        -         (4,187)
    Additional paid-in capital                        412,327        321,864 
    Accumulated other comprehensive income            188,218         42,046 
    Retained earnings                               2,130,911      1,717,244 
    Total shareholders' equity                      2,864,963      2,210,474 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $    4,449,058  $   3,600,083 

    
    Consolidated Income Statements                                       
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except                                
     share and per share amounts)              
                                                Year ended December 31,      
                                           2006         2005         2004 
    Revenue, net (including related                                      
     party amounts of $66,998, $65,431 
     and $68,806 during 2006, 2005 
     and 2004, respectively)          $ 4,397,811  $ 3,804,995  $  3,635,955 
    Cost of goods sold (including                                        
     related party amounts of                                            
     $142,959, $73,829 and $12,334                                        
     during 2006, 2005                 
     and 2004, respectively)           (2,868,564)  (2,469,134)   (2,225,088) 
    Gross profit                        1,529,247    1,335,861     1,410,867 
                                                                         
      Selling, distribution and                                            
       operating expenses:                                                 
                                                                         
      Selling and distribution expenses  (418,901)    (450,238)     (367,514)
      Taxes other than income tax         (82,140)     (90,683)      (69,285)
      Accretion expense                    (7,433)      (3,248)       (2,081)
      Loss on write-off of property,                                       
       plant and equipment                 (2,418)     (12,667)            - 
     (Provision for) recovery of                                          
       doubtful accounts                   (2,722)      (3,569)        7,859 
      General, administrative and                                          
       other operating expenses          (289,935)    (259,728)     (229,039)
      Total selling, distribution and                                      
       operating expenses                (803,549)    (820,133)     (660,060)
      Operating income                    725,698      515,728       750,807 
                                                                         
    Other income and (expense):                                          
     (Loss) income from equity                                            
       investments                         (9,858)      12,426         4,621 
      Interest income                       8,314       10,049         2,375 
      Interest expense                    (38,183)     (40,829)      (51,409)
      Gain on revaluation of trading                                       
       securities                          50,688            -             - 
      Other income, net                    69,401       65,920       836,817 
      Foreign exchange gain (loss)         58,773      (37,435)        1,884 
    Total other income and 
     (expense), net                       139,135       10,131       794,288 
    Income before income tax,                                            
     minority interest, discontinued 
     operations and extraordinary gain    864,833      525,859     1,545,095 
                                                                         
      Income tax expense                 (230,599)    (136,643)     (175,776)
      Minority interest in income of                                       
       subsidiaries                       (31,528)      (6,879)      (11,673)
    Income from continuing operations     602,706      382,337     1,357,646 
    Income (loss) from discontinued                                      
     operations, net of tax                   543       (1,157)      (15,211)
    Extraordinary gain, net of tax              -            -           271 
    Net income                        $   603,249  $   381,180  $  1,342,706 
    Currency translation adjustment       148,920      (53,822)       49,116 
    Adjustment of available-for-sale                                     
     securities                            11,203        2,181        (2,350)
    Additional minimum pension 
     liability                             (4,669)           -             - 
    Comprehensive income              $   758,703  $   329,539  $  1,389,472 
                                                                         
    Basic and diluted earnings per share:                                     
    Earnings per share from                                              
     continuing operations            $      1.48  $      0.95  $       3.63 
    Loss per share effect of                                             
     discontinued operations                (0.00)       (0.00)        (0.04)
    Earnings per share effect of                                         
     extraordinary gain                      0.00         0.00          0.00 
    Net income per share              $      1.48  $      0.95  $       3.59 
                                                                         
    Weighted average number of                       
     shares outstanding             $ 408,979,356  $403,118,680 $373,971,312

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows                                  
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars)               Year ended December 31,       
                                             2006          2005         2004 
    Cash Flows from Operating                                            
     Activities                                                          
    Net income                        $   603,249  $   381,180  $  1,342,706 
    Adjustments to reconcile net                                         
     income to net cash provided 
     by operating activities:                                               
      Depreciation                        177,303      147,117       120,444 
      Depletion and amortization           18,924       20,483        17,376 
      Foreign exchange (gain) loss        (58,773)      37,435        (1,884)
      Deferred income taxes                22,299      (12,535)      (11,217)
      Provision for (recovery of)                                          
       doubtful accounts                    2,722        3,569        (7,859)
      Inventory write-down                    525        5,938         2,183 
      Accretion expense                     7,433        3,248         2,081 
      Loss on write-off of property,                                       
       plant and equipment                  2,418       12,667             - 
      Minority interest                    31,528        6,879        11,673 
      Gain on revaluation of trading                                       
       securities                         (50,688)           -             - 
      Change in undistributed earnings                                     
       of equity investments               17,426      (10,426)       (4,621)
      Non-cash interest on long-term                                       
       tax and pension liabilities          6,173       13,749        11,425 
      Loss on sale of property, plant                                      
       and equipment                        1,320        1,801         5,736 
      Loss (gain) on sale of long-term                                     
       investments                          5,047       (2,743)     (803,405)
      Gain on discharged asset                                             
       retirement obligations              (2,112)           -             - 
     (Income) loss from discontinued                                      
       operations                            (543)       1,157        15,211 
      Gain on accounts payable with                                        
       expired legal term                    (843)     (23,347)       (1,250)
      Gain on forgiveness of fines and                                     
       penalties                          (69,767)     (38,383)      (18,296)
      Stock-based compensation expense        260            -         1,400 
      Amortization of capitalized                                          
       costs on bonds issue                   673        1,553         1,525 
      Pension service cost and                                             
       amortization of prior year                                          
       service cost                         3,510        2,511         2,187 
      Extraordinary gain                        -            -          (271)
    Net change before changes in                                         
     working capital                      718,084      551,853       685,144 
    Changes in working capital                                           
     items, net of effects from                                          
     acquisition of new subsidiaries:                                     
      Accounts receivable                  (9,004)      23,602        (2,831)
      Inventories                        (159,103)      14,614      (170,726)
      Trade payable to vendors of                                          
       goods and services                 (47,940)      60,087        (1,305)
      Advances received                    35,128      (46,269)        4,902 
      Accrued taxes and other                                              
       liabilities                         24,715       14,868         4,176 
      Settlements with related parties      3,430       12,658         1,253 
      Current assets and liabilities                                       
       of discontinued operations            (187)          57        (4,134)
      Deferred revenue and cost of                                         
       inventory in transit, net          (12,316)       4,624       (22,607)
      Other current assets                  2,116      (15,219)     (197,735)
        Net cash provided by 
         operating activities             554,923      620,875       296,137 
                                                                         
    Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                      
      Acquisition of subsidiaries,                                         
       less cash acquired                 (2,153)      (3,497)            - 
      Acquisition of minority interest                                     
       in subsidiaries                    (4,016)     (73,936)      (37,021)
      Acquisition of Moscow Coke and                                       
       Gas Plant                        (156,474)           -             - 
      Investment in Yakutugol                  -     (411,182)            - 
      Acquisition of Izhstal                   -            -       (22,742)
      Acquisition of Port Posiet               -            -       (29,966)
      Acquisition of Kaslinsky                                             
      Architectural Casting Plant              -            -          (996)
      Investments in other                                                 
       non-marketable securities          (2,016)      (7,554)      (29,762)
      Proceeds from disposal of                                            
       non-marketable equity securities    6,507       19,388       875,967  
      Proceeds from disposals of                                           
       property, plant and equipment       3,456        2,628         3,647 
      Purchases of mineral licenses       (6,382)     (93,033)            - 
      Purchases of property, plant and                                     
       equipment                        (391,460)    (427,521)     (303,411)
      Net cash (used in) provided by                                       
       investing activities             (552,538)    (994,707)      455,716 
                                                                         
    Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                     
      Proceeds from short-term 
       borrowings                        883,307    1,577,984       954,733 
      Repayment of short-term 
       borrowings                     (1,116,762)  (1,686,578)     (941,340)
      Dividends paid                    (189,583)    (194,154)       (5,145)
      Proceeds from issuance of 
       common stock                            -            -       220,873 
      Purchase of treasury stock         (36,449)           -             - 
      Proceeds from disposal of 
       treasury stock                      1,248            -             - 
      Proceeds from long-term debt       415,345       14,815        75,241 
      Repayment of long-term debt       (110,840)     (20,180)      (52,093)
      Repayment of obligations under                                       
       finance lease                      (9,048)        (757)            - 
      Net cash (used in) provided by                                       
       financing activities             (162,782)    (308,870)      252,269 
                                                                         
      Effect of exchange rate changes 
       on cash and cash equivalents       21,236      (30,284)        1,360 
                                                                         
      Net (decrease) increase in cash                                      
       and cash equivalents             (139,161)    (712,986)    1,005,482 
                                                                         
      Cash and cash equivalents at                                         
       beginning of year                 311,775    1,024,761        19,279 
      Cash and cash equivalents at 
       end of year                   $   172,614  $   311,775  $  1,024,761 
                                                                         
    Supplementary cash flow information:                                     
      Interest paid, net of amount                                         
       capitalized                   $   (38,882) $   (43,354) $    (62,835)
      Income taxes paid              $  (196,913) $  (171,774) $   (136,473)
                                                                         
                                                                         
    Non-cash Activities:                                                 
    Net assets of subsidiaries                                           
     contributed by minority                                             
     shareholders in exchange for                                         
     shares issued by subsidiaries   $     9,641  $    17,460  $        340 
    Acquisition of plant and 
     equipment in exchange 
     for goods                       $         -  $         -  $      3,071 
    Acquisition of equipment 
     under finance lease             $    46,855  $    10,291  $          - 
    Conversion of debt into 
     shares of subsidiaries          $    20,482  $    25,595  $          - 
    Treasury shares issued to 
     acquire subsidiary              $   119,950  $         -  $      9,723

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