Cybercriminals use Trojans and Money Mules to Loot Online Bank Account


SAN JOSE, California, September 30 /PRNewswire/ --

- In its Latest Cybercrime Intelligence Report, Finjan Shows how
Cybercrooks Used a Combination of Trojans and Money Mules to Successfully
Avoid Anti-Fraud Systems to Steal Euro 300,000 in 22 Days

Finjan Inc., a leader in secure web gateway products and the
provider of a unified web security solution for the enterprise market, today
unveiled new research from its Malicious Code Research Center (MCRC), which
uncovered new techniques used by cybercriminals to rob online bank accounts.

(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20080618/309345 )

Finjan sees the techniques described in this report as the
start of a new trend that is expected to grow. These techniques add
functionality aimed to minimize detection by traditional anti-fraud
technologies in use by banks. More than a year ago Finjan identified the Zeus
bank Trojan which today has become one of the most popular Trojans used by
cybercriminals to steal money from banks' customers worldwide.

In its Cybercrime Intelligence Report,
(http://www.finjan.com/Content.aspx?id=1367) Finjan's Malicious Code Research
Center (MCRC) shows how a cybergang used a combination of Trojans and money
mules to rake in hundreds of thousands of Euros and to minimize detection by
the anti-fraud systems used by banks.

The cybercriminals used compromised legitimate websites as
well as fake websites, utilizing the crimeware toolkit LuckySpoilt to infect
visitors. After infection a bank Trojan was installed on the victims'
machines and started communication with its Command & Control (C&C) server
for instructions. These instructions included the amount to be stolen from
specific bank accounts and to which money mule accounts the stolen money
should be transferred. Furthermore, the Trojan forged onscreen bank
statements concealing the true transaction amount to dupe the account holders
and their banks.

The cybercrime intelligence report covers the following:

    - Cybercriminals use sophisticated crimeware tools to steal
      money online and avoid detection
    - They use compromised legitimate websites as well as fake
      ones to infect visitors with their crime toolkit
    - Once infected, the Trojans get instructions from its Command
      &Control center to rob bank accounts
    - Instructions include criteria for the amount that should be
      stolen from an individual account
    - This method is a highly-effective, "Anti anti-fraud" system
      detection tool
    - Once the money is stolen, the Trojan creates a forged bank
      statement to hide the theft
    - The stolen money is transferred to a money mule account and
      then forwarded to the cybercrooks to prevent any direct money trail
    - The cybergang was able to steal Euro 300,000 in 22 days

"As reported previously by Finjan, cybercriminals continue to
follow the money, with bank accounts steadily remaining a favorite among
their targets. To avoid detection, cybercriminals continue to improve their
methodologies for stealing money and going under the radar from the victims
and banks alike. With the combination of using sophisticated Trojans for the
theft and money mules to transfer stolen money to their accounts, they
minimize their chances of being detected," said Yuval Ben-Itzhak, CTO of
Finjan. "In this case, the specific criteria that the Trojan received from
its Command & Control center mark a whole new level of cybercrime
sophistication in the techniques used by cybercriminals. Using these methods
they successfully evade anti-fraud systems that banks deploy - we dubbed it
the Anti anti-fraud."

The report shows in detail how this cybergang worked and
provides recommendations how individuals and banks can protect themselves.

To download the report, please go to
http://www.finjan.com/cybercrime_intelligence

Money mule accounts are legitimate bank accounts owned by
legitimate bank users. Cybercriminals hire 'mules' by falsely telling them
they are working for a legitimate business. These bank account owners or
"mules" are normally unaware that they are "muling" stolen money, but think
that they are being paid for "working from home" and other moneymaking
schemes. To avoid warning signs by anti-fraud systems at the bank, the money
mule accounts are only used for a limited number of times within a certain
timeframe. Since banks monitor large bank transfers, the amount of money
deposited in a money mule account is predefined in order to stay under the
radar.

About MCRC

Finjan MCRC (http://www.finjan.com/SecurityLab.aspx?id=547)specializes in 
the detection, analysis and research of web threats, including Crimeware, Web 
2.0 attacks, Trojans and other forms of malware. Our goal is to be steps 
ahead of hackers and cybercriminals, who are attempting to exploit flaws in 
computer platforms and applications for their profit. In order to protect our 
customers from the next Crimeware wave and emerging malware and attack 
vectors, Finjan MCRC is a driving force behind the development of Finjan's 
next generation of security technologies used in our unified Secure Web 
Gateway(http://www.finjan.com/Content.aspx?id=190) solutions. For more 
information please also visit our info 
center(http://www.finjan.com/Content.aspx?id=827) and blog
(http://www.finjan.com/MCRCblog.aspx).

About Finjan

Secure Gateway provides organizations with a unified web
security solution combining productivity, liability and bandwidth control via
URL categorization, content caching and applications control technologies.
Crimeware, malware and data leakage are proactively prevented via patented
active real-time content inspection technologies and optional anti-virus
modules. Powerful central management enables intuitive task-based policy
management, excellent drill-down reporting capabilities and easy directory
integration for all network implementation options. By integrating several
security engines in a single dedicated appliance, Finjan's comprehensive and
integrated web security solution enables quick deployment, simplified
management and reduction of costs. Business benefits include real-time web
security (no patches or updates needed), lower total cost of ownership (TCO),
cost savings in administration efforts, lower maintenance costs, and
reduction in loss of productivity. Finjan's security solutions have received
industry awards and recognition from leading analyst houses and publications,
including Gartner, IDC, Butler Group, SC Magazine, eWEEK, CRN, ITPro, PCPro,
ITWeek, Network Computing, and Information Security. With Finjan's
award-winning and widely used solutions, businesses can focus on implementing
web strategies to realize their full organizational and commercial potential.
For more information about Finjan, please visit: http://www.finjan.com.

(c) Copyright 1996-2009. Finjan Software Inc. and its
affiliates and subsidiaries. All rights reserved.

You may not modify, license, create derivative works from,
transfer, or sell any part of its content without Finjan's explicit
permission. The Finjan technology and/or products and/or software described
and/or referenced to in this material are protected by registered and/or
pending patents including European Patent EP 0 965 094 B1 and U.S. Patents
No. 6092194, 6154844, 6167520, 6480962, 6209103, 6298446, 6353892, 6804780,
6922693, 6944822, 6993662, 6965968, 7058822, 7076469, 7155743, 7155744,
7185358, 7418731 and may be protected by other U.S. Patents, foreign patents,
or pending applications.

Finjan, Finjan logo, Vital Security, Vulnerability Anti.dote,
Window-of-Vulnerability, RUSafe and SecureBrowsing are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Finjan Inc., and/or its affiliates and subsidiaries.
All other trademarks are the trademarks of their respective owners.

Media Contacts
    United States
    Jan Wiedrick-Kozlowski
    Activa PR
    Tel: +1-585-392-7878
    jan@activapr.com

    UK
    Neil Stinchcombe
    Eskenzi PR Ltd.
    Tel: +44(0)208-449-1007
    neil@eskenzipr.com



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