Rich Fiscus
16 Dec 2011 12:29
As supporters of SOPA and PIPA, the anti-piracy bills working their way through Congress, continue to insist they won't be used to censor the Internet, the entertainment industry seems determined to prove they intend to do just that.
The latest big target for censorship is the file locker service Megaupload. Besides being one of the most successful cloud storage services, Megaupload is also one of the sites at the top of the entertainment industry's "rogue sites" list, making them one of the first services you can expect to be targeted if SOPA or PIPA becomes law.
But even without either measure, Megaupload finds itself fighting for the right to publish completely legal content to defend themselves in a PR war started by the major record labels and movie studios. As part of that effort, Megaupload commissioned a music video featuring a number of music industry heavyweights.
After it was uploaded to YouTube and started getting a lot of attention on Twitter, Universal Music Group had the video removed taken down. When Megaupload protested the removal of the video, it was reinstated and then almost immediately taken down again.
Facing the possibility of having their YouTube account suspended for repeated copyright infringement allegations, Megaupload decided to pursue the matter in the courts instead. Believing UMG had issued DMCA takedown requests, which would require them to be the copyright holder, they alleged UMG was in violation of that law.
As it turns out, UMG did not actually send DMCA takedown notices because they have a contract with YouTube which allows them to skip this formality and simply demand content be taken down. Even more bizarre is the fact they are now claiming that not only does this make them immune from the insignificant sanctions allowed under the DMCA, but it also allows them to remove content owned by other people from YouTube.
However, a letter submitted as evidence in the case by UMG lawyers suggests YouTube does not share that interpretation of the contract:
your letter could be read to suggest that UMG's rights to use the YouTube "Content Management System" with respect to certain user-posted videos are limited to instances in which UMG asserts a claim that a user-posted video contains material that infringes a UMG copyright. As you know, UMG's rights in this regard are not limited to copyright infringement, as set forth more completely in the March 31, 2009 Video License Agreement for TGC Video Service Providers, including without limitation in Paragraphs 1(b) and 1(g) thereof.