"...Ms. Lindor is now challenging the
RIAA to explain why it demands $750 per track in damages when they are available legally to the public for just 99c....
.....
...So now the
RIAA needs to explain how it has come to the $750 per track figure. ...."
Dela,
I don't know the news outlet(s) that you used to source this piece but they and afterdawn need to mention that the $750 per is not "made up" or calculated by the
RIAA or the court.
It comes verbatim from the the US code, and is the minimum in the actual code!
This is a key element in understanding
RIAA legal tactics. They get $750 per (ie if someone is sharing 50 songs $37,500), as a "Summary Judgment."
So they never have to go for a jury trial (they sure don't want to). In a civil case the defendent has NO right to have a jury decide damages if the "actual damages" being requested are the minimum.
In this case the actual damages have not been theoretical, not up to the defendant or plaintiff or an outside expert to calculate or give opinions on or argue. they are spelled out in the code ("statutory damages").
A jury would get involved ONLY a) if the plaintiff were asking for either more than the minimum on "actual" damages or for punitive damages as well; or b) if the defendant were claiming no intent, knowledge that the work was copyright protected and that an infringement was occurring, in which case the damage amount spelled out in the code is $200 [again this is per violation and since a) intent on uploading is estblihsed in case law and b) the
RIAA could assert huge damages of $200 x a thousand or ten thousand defendants are scared to make this an issue].
The way the case law stands (so far) is that the
RIAA only has to prove that a person made each song available to one other person. BANG that is $750! If you upload to two persons that either a) $1 + $1 = $2 or b) $750; *whichever is greater* = $750. Etc.
Therein lies the key. The
RIAA so far has not needed to prove anything other than you made the song available. a) Case law says making a song available is infringement; b) Statutory law clearly says each infringement is $750. If you ask for $750 per infringement, the only thing for a judge or jury to decide is whether the song was shared and if you are the responsible party.
Summary judgment on award =no jury's in the award amount.
So what Lindor is arguing is the constitutionality of the amount spelled out under the statute. Specifically if the difference between $750 and $1 or $0.70 is so much that its automatic acceptance is a violation of "due process." The defendant is saying the minimum of the statute, which is awarded absent a jury, is so high that without a jury it is inherently a violation of constitutionally guaranteed "due process" (in this case due process being right to a jury or judge deciding amount).
Kudos to Lidnor for fighting but I think this effort motion will ultimately fail. Lindor is not being sued for possessing or downloading the material. In the briefs the
RIAA language makes it clear she is being sued for distributing.
If you read the full supporting brief notes her lawyers are actually arguing that she (being sued for uploading) can only be guilty of one infringement because the downloaders -- who have never been sued in any case -- need to also be assigned part (nearly all) of the $750.
here is one of the supporting notes:
http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=205926&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&cid=16796474
Either the court will have to create entirely new case law and make an entirely new assignment of responsibility to downloaders (where burden on proving intent is huge and unproven); or challenge statutory damages in US code where the amount of damage stipulated is intentionlly not supposed to be actual financial loss. Either is problematic