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Friday 3.7.2009 / 11:43 PM

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Glossary

Streaming

Streaming is the process of transferring data to end users that can be processed in a steady and continuous stream. Streaming has become very popular as many Internet users still do not have fast enough speeds to download large files such as movies. Using streaming, a browser plug-in or a website can display the data before the complete file has been transmitted.

The most popular streaming video formats include were RealVideo, QuickTime and WMV but it has now moved dominantly to FLV.

Streaming media formats

FLV- FLV (Flash Video) is a proprietary file format used to deliver video over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player (formerly known as Macromedia Flash Player) version 6, 7, 8, or 9. FLV content may also be embedded within SWF files. Notable users of the FLV format include YouTube, Google Video, Reuters.com, Yahoo! Video and MySpace. Flash Video is viewable on most operating systems, via the widely available Adobe Flash Player and web browser plugin, or one of several third-party programs such as Media Player Classic (with the ffdshow codecs installed), MPlayer, or VLC media player.

QuickTime- QuickTime is normally used to refer to Apple's own (or licensed, in both cases mostly meant for streaming) video encoding technology that used to produce pretty bad video quality -- something that could be compared to RealVideo format. However, more recently, Apple has started using MPEG-4 video encoding on its QT streams, producing much better, if not excellent, video quality. Reason for this has been the huge demand from Hollywood to come up with an universal standard -- such as MPEG-4 -- that would produce good quality video for broadband use.

RealVideo- Streaming video format developed by RealNetworks. RealVideo was probably the most popular streaming video format in the world, but its poor quality has lost it that title. Has been compared to previous QT encoding.

WMV-WMV is a generic name of Microsoft's video encoding solutions and doesn't necessarily define the technology what it uses -- since version 7 (WMV7) Microsoft has used its own flavour of MPEG-4 video encoding technology (not very surprising, it's not compatible with other MPEG-4 technologies..). DivX ;-) video format is originally based on hacked WMV codec. The latest versions of WMV (now, summer 2005, the latest one is called WMV10) don't have much in common with MPEG-4 anymore, but use Microsoft's own video encoding technologies instead.

Relevant Guides

For an in depth guide on how to playback FLV files, please read our excellent guide here at AfterDawn: How to play FLV files

Convert YouTube, Google Video etc. to DVD-This guide goes through the process of ripping video from sites like YouTube, Google Video and many more (that use Macromedia Flash / FLV video) and converting them into DVD files. It continues to show the process of burning the resulting DVD files. This guide uses commercial (but cheap) software called ConvertXtoDVD from VSO software for the encoding process. If you haven't used it before, you are in for a treat and don't worry, you can get a trial version.

Extract MP3 from YouTube, Google Video etc.-This short guide goes through the process of getting audio from video clips shown on sites like YouTube, Google Video, MySpace, iFilm and Metacafe. Any software used in this guide is freeware. All files from those sites are FLV.

Converting .FLV files to MP4 for iPod-Here is a quick and painless guide for converting those .FLV files you got off YouTube and elsewhere to MP4 for your iPod.

For more information, see the glossary definitions for:

3GP ASF ASX Capture Container DiMA FLV MPEG-2 Transport Stream MPEG-4 ASP QuickTime RealVideo

Related software tools:

Media Player Classic v6.4.9.1 (20081210) (Open source)
Media Player Classic is an extremely light-weight media player for Windows. It looks just like the good-old Media Player v6.4, but has lots of nice extra features.

VLC v1.0.0 RC 4 (Open source)
VLC (initially VideoLAN Client) is a highly portable multimedia player for various audio and video formats such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, mp3, ogg, ...

Windows Media Player v11.0.5721.5145 (Freeware)
Windows Media Player is the official multimedia player from Microsoft. Player provides all the features of a modern media player.

Post your comment

Comment this glossary entry!
cwing57 7 October, 2007 8:08
I am looking for a program that allows me to copy streaming videos and burn them to a DVD for use in my music classroom. You Tube has some great vintage video of Leonard Bernstein and other great composers/conductors and I would love to show them to my older students. Unfortunately, my school district blocks this site. So, I'd love to figure a way to record them to DVD so I can show them in my class. Any suggestions?
Gneiss1 12 January, 2008 13:04
cwing57, First, I should like to draw you attention to a wonderful academic site for vast numbers of miscellaneous archives for free download: http://www.archive.org/ Next, streaming video appears to be changing from the three favorites to Adobe's Flash, whose conversion to DVD is discussed in a guide on this wonderful site: http://www.afterdawn.com/guides/archive/convert_youtube__google_video_etc__to_dvd.cfm Finally, though it's not legal to copy YouTube videos, we (academics) know that exceptions are almost always made for educational purposes. Write them! Gneiss1

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0-9 1080i 1080p 12:1 Pulldown 1440p 16:9 2-pass 2160p 24:1 Pulldown 24p 2:2 Pulldown 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 Pulldown 2:2:3:2:3 Pulldown 2:3 Pulldown 3/2 Surround 3:2 pulldown 3:3 Pulldown 3GP 3GPP 3GPP2 3ivX 3X DVD 480i 480p 4:3 4C Entity 4K2K 5.1 Audio 5.1 Surround 525/60 576i 576p 6.1 Audio 6.1 Surround 625/50 7-Zip 7.1 Audio 7.1 Surround 720i 720p 802.11 802.11a 802.11g 802.11n 8K 8mm Videotape A AAC AAC LC AAC+ aacPlus v1 AacPlus v2 AACS AACS Final Adopter Agreement AACS LA ABR AC-3 VS AC3 Academy Ratio Accessgate Acronis Active Area ActiveMovie Advanced Encryption Standard Advanced Simple Profile Advanced Technology Attachment Advanced Television Systems Committee Advanced Video Coding AES AFACT AFC AFM AFT AGC AGP AGP 1x AGP 2x AGP 4x AGP 8x AIFF AIFF-C ALAC ALE Aliasing Alpha AlphaCrypt AMR AMR-NB AMR-WB AMV Anamorphic Angles Animation Codec AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) Aperture Apple Disk Image Apple Lossless AR ARccOS ARIA ARIB Artifact ASF Asian Silvers Aspect ratio ASPI ASV ASVOBS ASX ATA ATAPI ATI CrossFire ATIS ATRAC ATRAC Advanced Lossless ATRAC1 ATRAC3 ATRAC3plus ATSC Audio Frequency Modulation AUDIO_TS Authoring Automatic Fine Tuning Automatic Frequency Control Automatic Gain Control Automatic Iris Autoplay AVC AVCHD AVI AVS B B Frames B-CAS Back Surround Back Surround Channel Bandwidth BayTSP BCA BD BD+ BD-25 BD-50 BD-J BD-Live BD-R BD-RE BD-ROM BDA BDAV BDMV BDRip Betacam BetaCrypt 1 BetaCrypt 2 BetaMax Betamax Case BFF Bidirectional Prediction Big Champagne BIN/CUE Images Bink Birefringence BISS Bitrate bitsetting Bitstream BitTorrent Blindread BlindWrite Bloatware Block Blocking Blu-ray Blu-ray Disc Blu-ray Disc Association Bonus View Book A Book B Book C Book D Book E BookType Bootlegs Bots Bottom Field First BPI bps BREIN Broadcast Flag BRrip BSA BT5 BT6 BUP Burst Cutting Area BWA BWS BWT C C2D CA CABAC Cable Television CableCARD CableLabs Cam Camcorder Canadian Motion Picture Distributors Association Caption Capture CAS CATV CAV CAV/CLV CAVLC CBHD CBR CCD CCE CCI CCIR 601 CD CD+G CD-DA CD-i CD-MRW CD-Plus CD-R CD-ROM CD-ROM XA CD-RW CDA CDI cdma CDMA2000 CDR CDV cDVD CE-ATA CeBIT CEC CECB CEDIA Expo Cell Center Center Channel CES CGA CGMS CH-DVD Channel Chanserv Chaoji VCD Chapters CHDA China Blue High-Definition Disc China High Definition DVD China High Definition DVD Industry Association China Video Disc ChinaCrypt Chipset Chroma Chroma Subsampling Chromaticity Chrominance CIF CISO CLI CloneCD Control File Closed Captions Closed GOP CLV CMF CMI CMPDA Coaster Codec CodecSys Codicrypt Color Graphics Adapter Color Space Colorimetry Colorspace Combo Drive Command Line Interface Common Interface CompactFlash Component Video Composite Video Compression Conax CAS 5 Conax CAS 7 Conditional Access Conditional Access Module Conditional Access System Constant Bitrate Constant Quality Container Content Protection Technical Working Group Control Area Copy Guard Management System CoreCrypt CorePNG CPPM CPRM CPSA CPTWG CRB CRIA Cropping CrossFire CrossFireX CRT Crypton Cryptoworks CSO CSS CTI-CAS Cue cue file Cue Sheet CVD D D-VHS D1 DAA DAE Daemon DAO DAR Darknet Dashboard DAT DAX DCC DCC Get DCC Send DCF DCT DCT Block DDC Decode Deep Color Deinterlace Delta Frame Demultiplexing Demux DigiCipher 2 Digital Artifacts Digital Rights Management Digital Video Recorder Digital8 DiMA DIMM DIRAC Direct Access Archive Direct Stream Digital direct-to-video DirectShow DiscJuggler Discrete Cosine Transform Discrete Surround Disk Copy Fast Display Aspect Ratio Display Resolution DisplayPort Distribution Media Format Distrubuted hash tables DivX DIVX (original) DivX ;-) DivX Certified DivX Media Format divx re-enc DivX Ultra DivXHD DMCA DMF DMG Dolby Dolby Digital Dolby Digital Plus Dolby Pro Logic Dolby Pro Logic II Dolby Surround Dolby TrueHD Downmix DPCP DRC DreamCrypt DriveImage DRM DROP FRAME DSD DSDL DSML DSSL DTCP DTS DTS-HD DTV Dual-Voltage MultiMediaCard DUPE Durabis DV DV-MMC DVB DVB-C DVB-H DVB-S DVB-T DVCAM DVCD DVCPro DVD DVD CCA DVD Copy Control Association DVD Forum DVD Screener DVD+R DVD+R DL DVD+RW DVD+RW Alliance DVD+RW DL DVD+VR DVD-10 DVD-14 DVD-18 DVD-5 DVD-9 DVD-A DVD-Audio DVD-Audio Zone DVD-MP3 DVD-R DVD-R DL DVD-R9 DVD-RAM DVD-Rip DVD-ROM DVD-RW DVD-RW DL DVD-SVCD DVD-VCD DVD-Video DVD-Video Zone DVD-VR DVD/TV Combo DVDR DVDScr DVI DVI-A DVI-D DVI-I DVR DVR-MS Dynamic Range Compression Dynamic WEP E E for All e-MMC E3 Expo eAAC+ EAC EasyCas ed2k EDGE EDID EDTV EFF EGA EIA Electronic Frontier Foundation Electronic Industries Alliance Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool Elementary Streams Encode Enhanced CD	Enhanced Graphics Adapter Entertainment Software Association EPEAT ESA eSATA EuroCrypt EuroDec EVD EVGA Evolution-X eXtended Detail Enhancement eXtended Graphics Array Plus Extended Video Graphics Array External SATA Extreme Definition Video extreme Digital ExtremeFSS Extro Eye-Fi EZ-D F F-Stop FairPlay FastTrack Field Field Dominance Field Order Fieldrate Filter Final Standard Profile FireCrypt FireWire Firmware Firstplay Fixed Pixel Display FLAC Flipper FLV FourCC fps Frame Framerate frames per second Frameserve Free Lossless Audio Codec Frequency Fserves FTP Full Frame Full HD Fullscreen FVD G G.722.2 Gamma Correction GB Gbyte General Hardware-Oriented System Transfer GHO Ghost GHS Gigabyte gigibyte Global Motion Compensation GMC GOP GPRS Grace Period Profile Griffin Group Of Pictures Gruvi GSM GSM 800 gsm 850 GSM 900 GUI H H.264 Half D1 Half-QVGA Half-size VGA Hardcoded Subtitles HCC HD HD DVD HD DVD Promotion Group HD DVD-R HD DVD-RAM HD Ready HD VMD HDCD HDCP HDi HDMI HDTV HDV HE-AAC HE-AAC v2 Hercules Color Card Hercules Graphics Card Hertz Hexadecatuple Extended Graphics Array Hexadecatuple Super Extended Graphics Array Hexadecatuple Ultra Extended Graphics Array HGC Hi-MD Hi8 High Definition High Resolution Audio High-Definition Multimedia Interface High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Home Theater Personal Computer Homebrew HQ-VCD HQVGA HSDPA HSXGA HTPC Huffyuv HUXGA HVGA HXGA Hz I I Frame I-MPEG IBC IBM 8514 IBM CGA IBM MDA IBP IBQ ID3 IDCT IDE IDR Frame IDTV IEEE IEEE 802.11i-2004 IEEE.1394 IFA IFO IFPI iHD ILVU IMA IMG file IMZ In-Loop Deblocking Initial Standard Profile Instant CD/DVD Disc Image Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Interlace Interleaved Video Units Interleaving INTERNAL International Telecommunication Union Interpolation Inverse Telecine IRC Irdeto Irdeto 1 Irdeto 2 IRMA ISO ISO 13818 ISO 21000 ISO 9660 ISO Zipped IsoBuster ISZ ITU ITU-R BT.601 IVTC J JEDEC Jitter Joint Video Team Joliet JSO JVT K Kad Kademlia Kell Factor Key Frame KeyFly KVCD Kxploit L LabelFlash Lagarith LAME LaserDisc Layer Break LCD TVs Lead-in Lead-out Leech Leecher Left Left Channel Left Surround Left Surround Channel Legos Letterbox LFE libavcodec Lightscribe Limited Line Pair Linear PCM Linear pulse code modulation Lines of Horizontal Resolution Lines of Resolution Lines per Picture Height Linux Liquid-crystal display televisions LiquidHD Logistep Lossless Compression Lossy Compression Low Frequency Effects Channel LPCM Luma Luminance Luminosity M M-JPEG M1V M2V M3U M4A M4IF M4V Macrium Reflect Macroblock Macroblock-Adaptive Frame/Field Coding Macrovision made-for-video MainProfile@H-14 MainProfile@HighLevel MainProfile@MainLevel Mandatory audio Mandatory Managed Copy manufacturer ID Manufacturing On Demand Matrix Surround Matroska MBAFF MCGA MD Data MD5 MDA MDA Card MDF file MDLP MDPA MDS file MediaGuard 1 Mediaguard 2 Mediaguard 3 MediaMax Megapixel Memory Controller Gate Array MFTP miCard MicroSD microSDHC MID MIDI MIDI Committee of the Association of Musical Electronic Industry MIDI Manufacturers Association MiniDisc miniDV miniDVD miniSD miniSDHC MIPI MKV MMA MMC MMCA MMCmicro MMCmobile MMCplus Modchip Monkey's Audio Monochrome Display Adapter Mosquitoes Motion Estimation Motion JPEG Motion Picture Association Motion Picture Association of America Mount Rainier MOV Moving Picture Experts Group Moving Pictures Expert Group MP MP+ MP2 MP3 MP3 plus Graphics MP3+G MP4 MP@H-14 MP@HL MP@ML MPA MPAA MPEG MPEG Advanced Audio Coding MPEG-1 MPEG-1 Audio Layer III MPEG-1 Layer II MPEG-2 MPEG-2 AAC MPEG-2 Layer II MPEG-2 NBC MPEG-2 Packetized Elementary Stream MPEG-2 Program Stream MPEG-2 PS MPEG-2 Transport Stream MPEG-2 TS MPEG-21 MPEG-4 MPEG-4 ASP MPEG-4 Industry Forum MPEG-4 Part 10 MPEG-4 Part 2 MPEG-4 SP MPEG-7 MPV MRIMG MRW Multi-Angle Multi-Color Graphics Array Multi-pass encoding MultiMediaCard MultiMediaCard Association Multiple Program Transport Stream Multiplexing Multisession Musepack (MP+) Musical Instrument Digital Interface Muxing mux_rate N NAB Nagravision Nagravision 3 Nagravision Aladin Nagravision Cardmagedon National Association of Broadcasters Native Resolution Navigation Stream NDS NDS VideoGuard NDSL Neotion SHL Neotioncrypt Nero Digital Nero Digital AVC New Technology File System NFO Nickserv Nintendo DS Nintendo DS Lite Noise NRG NTFS NTSC NUKED Nyquist Frequency Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem NZB O O&O DiskImage OEM Ogg Ogg Media Ogg Tarkin Ogg Theora Ogg Vorbis OGM OMA OMG OmniCrypt Open Captions OpenFT OpenMG Opposite Track Path OptimFROG OptimFROG DualStream Original Equipment Manufacturer OTA OTP Over The Air Overburn Overlay Oversampling oversizing P P-CAV P-frame P2P Pack Packed Format Packet PAL Pan & Scan PAR Parallel ATA Parallel Track Path Partial CAV Partial-Constant Angular Velocity Partimage PARTIMG PARTIMG.BZ2 PARTIMG.GZ Partition PATA PDI PDMI PDP PDVD Peer-to-peer Period Personal Video Recorder PGC Phase PicAFF Picture Element Picture In Picture Picture Outside Picture Picture-Level Frame/Field Coding Pillarbox PIP Pit Pixel Pixel Aspect Ratio Place Shifting Planar Format	Plasma display Playstation Portable Playstation Portable Slim and Lite POP Portable Device Media Interface PowerVu PowerVu+ PQDI PQI Pre-shared Key Presentation Stream Profile Profile 1.0 Profile 1.1 Profile 2.0 Program Chain Progressive Prohibited User Operation PROPER Prosumer PS PSK PSP PTP Pulldown PUO PVR PX Q Q-Pel QAM QCIF Qpel QQVGA QSXGA Quad eXtended Graphics Array Quad HDTV Quad Super Extended Graphics Array Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array QuadHD Quarter D1 Quarter Pixel Motion Estimation Quarter VGA Quarter-QVGA QuickTime QUXGA QVGA QXGA R R'G'B' R5 RA ram RAMbo Drive RAMDAC RAMPRG Random access Random access memory RAR RAS RAW Raw DV RAW Video RCE RealAudio RealDVD RealMedia RealVideo Rear Channel Rec.601 Recording Industry Association of America Red Green Blue Reduced-Size MultiMediaCard Region code REPACK Resolution Reverse Telecine RGB RIAA RIFF-WAV Right Right Channel Right Surround Right Surround Channel Rijndael Rip RipGuard Riplock RM rmvb ROM Mark Roms RossCrypt RPC-1 RPC-2 RROD RS-MMC RSDL rtm RusCrypto S S-VHS S-VHS-C S-Video S/N S/PDIF SACD Sample Samplerate Sampling Frequency Sampling Theorem SAR SATA SATA 1 SATA II SATA2 SBR Scanline SCMS Screener SD SD Card Association SD Plus SDA SDDS SDHC SDIO SDRAM SDTV SDXC SECAM SecurDisc Secure Digital (SD) Memory Cards Secure Digital eXtended Capacity SecureMMC Seedbox Seeding Self Mounting Image Serial ATA Service Set Identifier Session Set-Top Box Set-Top Unit SFV Shareware SheerVideo SHN Shockwave Flash Shorten SHV SIF Signal Aspect Ratio Signal-to-Noise ratio SIMM Simple Profile Single Program Transport Stream SkyCrypt Smacker SMF SMI SMPTE snow SNR Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SODIMM SOUNDabout Lossless SoundExchange SoundVQ SP SPDIF SPTS SRT SSA SSDL SSID SSL SSSL Standard Definition Standard MIDI File STB Storage Aspect Ratio straight-to-DVD straight-to-video Stream Capture Streaming STU STV SubStation Alpha Super eXtended Graphics Array Super eXtended Graphics Array Plus Super Hi-Vision Super Multi Super VGA Super Video Graphics Array Super-Resolution SuperAudioCD SuperVCD SuperVHS SuperVideoCD Surround Surround Channel Surround Sound SVCD SVGA SVHS Swap Magic Swaploit swf SWM SXGA SXGA+ SXGA- T T-Crypt Taiyo Yuden TAO Telecide Telecine Telesync Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TFF ThalesCrypt THD The Onion Router Theora THX TIB Time Shifting Title TiVo TKIP TMDS TOC Top Field First TOR Torrent Total HD Total Hi Defintion Disc TPS-Crypt Track Tracker Track_At_Once Transcoding TransFlash True Audio True Cinema TrueImage TrustedFlash TV Line TV Lines per Picture Height TV-RIP TwinVQ TY Type 1 DV Type 2 DV U UDF UDF 1.02 UDF 1.50 UDF 2.00 UDF 2.50 UDF 2.60 UDF Bridge UDF/ISO UDIF UHDTV UHDV UIF Ultra Definition Ultra eXtended Graphics Array Ultra High Definition Television Ultra High Definition Video Ultra VGA Ultra Video Graphics Array UltraISO UMD Universal Disk Format Universal Disk Image Format Universal Image Format Universal Media Disc Universal Serial Bus UOP upnp Upscaling url usb USB 1.1 USB 2.0 Usenet UVGA UXGA V V2000 V2I V422 Variable Bitrate Variable Block-Size Motion Compensation Variable Framerate VBR VBSMC VC-1 VC4 VCC VCD VCPS VDI Vector Quantization Format Versatile Multilayer Disc Vertical Helix Scan VESA VFD VFR VfW VGA VGA2EGA VHD VHS VHS-C VHSRip Viaccess Viaccess 1 Viaccess 2 Viaccess 3 Viaccess PC2.3 Viaccess PC2.4 Viaccess PC2.5 Viaccess PC2.6 Viaccess PC3.0 Video 2000 Video Capture Video Compact Cassette Video Content Protection System Video for Windows Video Graphics Array Video Home System Video Manager Group Video Title Set Video8 VideoCD Videotape VIDEO_RM VIDEO_TS Virtual CD Virtual Disk Image Virtual drive Virtual Hard Disk Virtual Machine Disk Format VirtualBox VirtualPC Visual Resolution VMD VMDK VMG VNC VOB VOBU Vorbis VP3 VQF VTS W Walkman Warez Watermarks WAV WEP WEP2 WEPplus WGA white noise White Spaces Coalition WHSXGA WHUXGA WHXGA Wi-Fi Protected Access Wide Hexadecatuple Extended Graphics Array Wide Hexadecatuple Super Extended Graphics Array Wide Hexadecatuple Ultra Extended Graphics Array Wide Quad eXtended Graphics Array Wide Quad Super Extended Graphics Array Wide Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array Wide QVGA Wide VGA Wide XGA Widescreen Widescreen Ultra eXtended Graphics Array WiHD WIM Windows Imaging Format Windows Media Windows Media Audio Windows Media Format Windows Media Lossless Windows Media Video WIPO Wired Equivalent Privacy WirelessHD WMA WMA plus Graphics WMA+G WMF WMP WMV WMV HD Workprint World Intellectual Property Organization WPA WPA2 WQSXGA WQUXGA WQVGA WQXGA Wrapper WSXGA WUXGA WVGA WXGA WXGA+ X x.v.Color x264 XCD XCP xD xD-Picture Card XDCC Bots XDE XGA XGA+ XGA-2 XSVCD XVCD XviD xvYCC Y Y'U'V' YUNV YUV YUY2 YUYV YV12 Z Z-CAV Z-CLV ZBR ZIP zisofs zone bit recording zone CAV
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